Incoterms 2010锛氫綘鐭ラ亾鍖呭惈浜嗗灏戠璐告槗鏈鍚楋紵
鍢匡紒澶у濂藉憖锝炰粖澶╁挶浠潵鑱婅亰鍥介檯璐告槗涓壒鍒噸瑕佺殑涓€閮ㄥ垎鈥斺€擨ncoterms锛堝浗闄呰锤鏄撴湳璇В閲婇€氬垯锛夈€傜壒鍒槸鍒颁簡2010骞磋繖涓€鐗堬紝閲岄潰鍒板簳鍖呭惈浜嗗摢浜涜锤鏄撴湳璇憿锛熷埆鎬ワ紝璁╂垜鎱㈡參鍛婅瘔浣犮€?/p>
涓€銆佸厛鏉ヨ璇村暐鏄€淚ncoterms鈥?/p>
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鈻冲浘鐗囬槄瑙?/p>
浜屻€両ncoterms 2010锛氭柊鐗堟湰鏈変粈涔堜笉鍚岋紵
閭d箞闂鏉ヤ簡锛屼负浠€涔堜細鏈変笉鍚岀殑鐗堟湰鍛紵鍏跺疄鍟婏紝闅忕潃鍏ㄧ悆璐告槗鐜鐨勫彉鍖栧拰鎶€鏈殑鍙戝睍锛屽師鏈夌殑瑙勫垯鍙兘浼氬彉寰椾笉閭d箞閫傜敤鎴栬€呴渶瑕佽皟鏁淬€傛墍浠ユ瘡闅斾竴娈垫椂闂村氨浼氭洿鏂颁竴娆°€傝€?010骞寸殑杩欑増灏辨槸鍦ㄦ€荤粨浠ュ線缁忛獙鐨勫熀纭€涓婅繘琛屼簡涓€娆″叏闈㈠崌绾у摝锝?/p>
涓夈€侀噸鐐规潵浜嗭細鍏蜂綋鍖呭惈鍝嚑绉嶈锤鏄撴湳璇紵
鈻冲浘鐗囬槄瑙?/p>
濂戒簡濂戒簡锛屾垜鐭ラ亾浣犱滑鏈€鍏冲績鐨勫氨鏄繖涓暒銆傛牴鎹渶鏂扮殑Incoterms 2010锛屼竴鍏卞垪鍑轰簡11绉嶈锤鏄撴湳璇紝鍒嗕负涓ゅぇ绫伙細
1. 閫傜敤浜庝换浣曡繍杈撴柟寮忔垨澶氱杩愯緭鏂瑰紡
EXW (Ex Works) 宸ュ巶浜よ揣
鈻冲浘鐗囬槄瑙?/p>
FCA (Free Carrier) 璐т氦鎵胯繍浜?/p>
CPT (Carriage Paid To) 杩愯垂浠樿嚦
CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to) 杩愯垂淇濋櫓璐逛粯鑷?/p>
DAP (Delivered At Place) 鐩殑鍦颁氦璐?/p>
DAT (Delivered At Terminal) 缁堢浜よ揣
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 瀹岀◣鍚庝氦璐?/p>
2. 浠呴€傜敤浜庢捣杩愬強鍐呮渤杩愯緭
FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 鑸硅竟浜よ揣
FOB (Free On Board) 瑁呰繍娓埞涓婁氦璐?/p>
CFR (Cost and Freight) 鎴愭湰鍔犺繍璐?/p>
CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 鎴愭湰銆佷繚闄╄垂鍔犺繍璐?/p>
鐪嬪畬浜嗕笂闈㈢殑鍐呭锛屾槸涓嶆槸瑙夊緱璞佺劧寮€鏈椾簡璁稿鍛紵姣忎竴绉嶆湳璇兘璇︾粏鍦板畾涔変簡璐х墿浜や粯杩囩▼涓悇涓幆鑺傜殑璐d换鍒嗛厤鎯呭喌锛屽彲浠ヨ鏄潪甯歌创蹇冪殑璁捐浜嗐€?/p>
鎬讳箣锛屽湪瀹為檯鎿嶄綔鏃讹紝鍚堢悊閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑璐告槗鏈瀵逛簬椤哄埄瀹屾垚浜ゆ槗鑷冲叧閲嶈鍝︺€傚笇鏈涜繖绡囦粙缁嶈兘甯姪鍒版鍦ㄥ涔犵浉鍏崇煡璇嗙殑鏈嬪弸鍝堬綖濡傛灉杩樻湁鍏朵粬鐤戦棶鐨勮瘽锛屾杩庨殢鏃朵氦娴佽璁哄憖锛佷笅娆¤锝烉煈?/p>
鎵╁睍闃呰锛?/p>